The name Joseph Gilbert refers to several notable historical and contemporary figures across a diverse range of professions, including ministry, science, military service, and the arts. Among the earliest recorded is Joseph Gilbert (1732–1821), an English naval officer who served as the Master of the HMS Resolution during Captain James Cook's landmark second voyage. In the religious sphere, Joseph Gilbert (1779–1852) was an English Congregational minister active during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
The name is also prominent in the sciences and arts. Joseph Henry Gilbert (1817–1901) was a well-known English chemist, while Joseph Francis Gilbert worked as a British landscape painter and draughtsman. In agriculture, Joseph Gilbert (1800–1881) established himself as a South Australian pastoralist and winemaker.
In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the name has been shared by several public figures and athletes. These include Joseph Gilbert, a Grenadian politician; Joseph Trounsell Gilbert (1888–1975), a Bermudan barrister, judge, and politician; and Joseph Gilbert (born 1931), a British RAF air marshal. In music and sports, Joe Gilbert (1940–1966) was an American singer in the duo Joe and Eddie, while others of this name have achieved distinction as a Major League Baseball pitcher, a professional boxer, and an American football coach.
