Keith Henderson (1883–1982) was a Scottish painter and illustrator who created a diverse body of work across a long and distinguished professional career. Highly versatile in his choice of media, Henderson worked extensively in both oils and watercolours. He became particularly well-known for his contributions to book illustration and graphic design, producing notable poster work for prominent organizations including London Transport and the Empire Marketing Board. His commercial and illustrative projects helped define the visual landscape of his era.
Beyond his commercial endeavors, Henderson's life and career were deeply marked by his contributions as a war artist during both global conflicts of the twentieth century. During the First World War, he served directly in the trenches, experiencing the harsh realities of the front lines firsthand. This military service informed his artistic perspective, which he later brought to his role as a war artist once again during the Second World War. Through these dual experiences, Henderson documented critical moments of modern history, leaving behind a significant legacy as both a dedicated serviceman and a versatile visual artist.
