Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
An 18th-century French author and educator best known for writing the classic, widely adapted version of the fairy tale 'Beauty and the Beast'.
- Lived
- 1711–1780
- Nationality
- French
- Era
- Enlightenment
- Language
- English
- Notable works
- Beauty and the Beast
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont was an influential French writer and educator of the eighteenth century. Born into a middle-class family, she and her younger sister Catherine Aimée were educated at a convent school, where they subsequently worked as teachers. Choosing not to take vows as a nun, Leprince de Beaumont left the convent for Metz, France, and later became a governess for a prominent family at a court in Lunéville.\n\nHer extensive background in education heavily influenced her literary career. She became widely recognized for her instructional writings and works on behavior aimed at young women. To teach moral lessons, she integrated fairy tales into her educational curriculum. Her most enduring contribution to literature is her abridged adaptation of Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's 1740 fairy tale, Beauty and the Beast, which became the definitive and most famous version of the story.\n\nBeyond her pedagogical works and children's literature, Leprince de Beaumont addressed broader socio-political issues of her era. She advocated for the reform of women's roles in society, urging women to become active political participants. Through her writings, she provided literary instruction designed to help women become instrumental citizens. Her contributions to children's literature and folklore established her as a prominent and influential female voice of her time.