Frank Bird Linderman
Frank Bird Linderman was an American writer, politician, and ethnographer who dedicated his life to preserving the traditional stories and cultures of Montana's Native Americans.
- Lived
- 1869–1938
- Nationality
- American
- Language
- English
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1869, Frank Bird Linderman moved to the Montana frontier as a young man, where he quickly became enamored with the region's wilderness and indigenous cultures. During his early years in Montana, he worked as a fur trapper and lived alongside the Salish and Blackfeet tribes. This firsthand experience allowed him to learn their customs and languages, sparking a lifelong commitment to advocating for the northern Plains Indians.\n\nThroughout his life, Linderman pursued a diverse array of occupations. In addition to trapping, he worked as an assayer, an insurance agent, a hotel owner, and a newspaper publisher for the Sheridan Chinook. He also entered politics, serving two terms in the Montana Legislature and campaigning for a seat in Congress. Linderman used his influence to support Native American communities, notably advocating for the establishment of the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation in 1916 to provide a home for landless Ojibwe (Chippewa) and Cree peoples.\n\nLinderman's literary career began in earnest in 1915 with the publication of his first collection of Native American tribal stories. Over the next twenty years, he wrote more than twenty books aimed at preserving traditional indigenous oral histories and sharing his ethnographic knowledge with a wider audience. Many of his works were illustrated by his close friend, the renowned Western painter Charles Marion Russell. Linderman remained an active writer and advocate for Native American rights until his death in 1938.