Wilhelm Xylander, originally born Wilhelm Holtzman, was a German classical scholar and humanist of the sixteenth century. Born on December 26, 1532, he adopted the graecized surname Xylander, reflecting the common humanist practice of his era to translate Germanic names into classical Greek equivalents.
Xylander's academic career was marked by his dedication to classical scholarship and education. His prominent standing in the academic community is highlighted by his tenure at Heidelberg University, where he served as the rector in 1564. Through his leadership and scholarly pursuits, he contributed to the intellectual landscape of the German Renaissance before his death on February 10, 1576.
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