John Peter Toohey (1879–1946) was an American writer and publicist who became a prominent figure in the New York literary scene during the early twentieth century. He is best remembered today as an active member of the Algonquin Round Table, a celebrated group of writers, critics, and actors who met daily at the Algonquin Hotel in Midtown Manhattan.
Toohey played a historic, albeit casual, role in American publishing history by allegedly naming The New Yorker magazine. According to accounts of the circle's history, during a brainstorming session where members of the Algonquin group were searching for a title for the prospective publication, Toohey asked who the magazine's target audience was. Upon being told "New Yorkers," he simply suggested, "Then call it The New Yorker," before returning to his lunch.
Throughout his career, Toohey worked primarily as a writer and publicist, navigating the vibrant media and theatrical landscape of New York City. His association with the Algonquin Round Table cemented his legacy among the witty intellectual elite of his era. Though his own written works are less remembered today, his quick wit and sharp instincts contributed significantly to the cultural fabric of American journalism and literature during the interwar period. He passed away in New York City in 1946.
